Behavioral Contracts to Minimize Smartphone Rescue for Student Study Time at Home

Yuyun Nuriyah Muslih

Abstract


The research objective is to learn how to use contracts to minimize the success of smartphones while studying students at home. The study was conducted on 5 students of SMAN 3 Kota Tasikmalaya who were selected using proportional random sampling technique in one group pretest-posttest design experiment. Meanwhile, to analyze data using descriptive and nonparametric statistics. The results of the preliminary study showed that smartphones when studying students showed a category of users at risk. However, after the training is given it becomes a regular user category (increased), so students can take advantage of learning time easily and manage more readiness in overcoming learning in school. The trial results show significant results obtained by Asymp values. Sig = 0.038 <of a (0.05) then rejected means that there are differences in students using smartphone compilation learning at home before and followed by counseling using motivational contract techniques, using contract techniques proven effective to minimize smartphones based on student learning time at home. This shows the technique of a contract that can be agreed as one that asks for help and counseling in minimizing smartphones while studying.


Keywords


Contract Behavior; Smartphone Abuse; Study

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Aidora and Tan Yeong Yih. 2014. “Implementing Learning Contracts in a Computer Science Course as a Tool to Develop and Sustain Student Motivation to Learn.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 123:256–65.

Agusta, Duha. 2016. “Faktor-Faktor Resiko Kecanduan Menggunakan Smartphone.” E-Journal Bimbingan Dan Konseling 5(3):86–96.

Amalia, Dita, Moch Dimyati, and Happy Karlina Marjo. 2016. “Profil Komitmen Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Taruna Bhakti Depok.” Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 5(1):43–50.

Aprilia, Diana, Kadek Suranata, and Ketut Dharsana. 2014. “Penerapan Konseling Kognitif Dengan Teknik Pembuatan Kontrak (Contigency Contracting) Untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X TKR1 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja.” E-Journal Undiksa 2(1):1–10.

Azwar, Saefuddin. 2014. Penyususnan Skala Psikologis. Edisi kedu. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Beauty, Manumpil, Yudi Ismanto, and Franly Onibala. 2015. “Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Tingkat Prestasi Siswa Di Sma Negeri 9 Manado.” Jurnal Keperawatan 3(2):1–6.

Felix, A. 2018. “Fenomena Gadget Di Kalangan Remaja. Retrieved January 24, 2019.”

Hanika, Ita Musfirowati. 2015. “Fenomena Phubbing Di Era Milenia (Ketergantungan Seseorang Pada Smartphone Terhadap Lingkungannya).” Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 4(1):42–51.

Harlina, Anisa Puji, Suharso, Maria Theresia, and Sri Hartati. 2014. “Mengembangkan Kemampuan Manajemen Waktu Melalui Layanan Penguasaan Konten Dengan Teknik Kontrak Perilaku.” Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling : Theory and Application 3(3):38–43.

Lepp, Andrew, Jacob E. Barkley, and Aryn C. Karpinski. 2015. “The Relationship between Cell Phone Use and Academic Performance in a Sample of U.S. College Students.” SAGE Open 5(1):1–9.

Lusekelo, Kibona and Gervas Mgaya. 2015. “Smartphones’ Effects on Academic Performance of Higher Learning Students.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology 2(4):777–84.

Muslih, Yuyun Nuriyah. 2019. Kontrak Belajar. 1st ed. edited by T. Pena. Kuningan: Goresan Pena.

Nelson- Jones, Richard. 2011. Teori Dan Praktik Konseling Dan Terapi. Edisi Keen. edited by Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.

Rashid, Tabassum and Hanan Muhammad Asghar. 2016. “Technology Use, Self-Directed Learning, Student Engagement and Academic Performance: Examining the Interrelations.” Computers in Human Behavior 63:604–12.

Santosa, Elisabet. 2015. Raising Children in Digital Era. Jakarta: Gramedia.

T. Erford, Bradley. 2016. 40 Teknik Yang Harus Diketahui Setiap Konselor. Kedua. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Wahyuni, Septi. 2016. “Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Siswa Melalui Teknik Kontrak Perilaku (Behavior Contract) Di TK ABA Pakis.” Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3(5):270–78.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/kons.v7i1.5217

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Yuyun Nuriyah Muslih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

live draw sgp